Terrier dog breeds
Terrier is the generic name for a group of dog breeds that
share a common origin, but have such diverse physical characteristics that in
some cases it is difficult to think that they are related. Terrier dogs are
usually small to medium-sized, and generally have a restless and determined
character. Most of these breeds originated in Great Britain, but there are
terriers from different parts of the world.
The word "terrier" (in French) derives from the
Latin "terra", which means "land". These dogs were named in
conjunction with that term because they were primarily used to hunt burrowing
animals underground. While all breeds in this group carry the word
"terrier" in their name, not all breeds that carry this term belong
to group 3 of the FCI, intended to group terrier-type dog breeds. For example,
the Russian black terrier corresponds to the group of pinscher and schnauzer
dogs (group 2).
On the other hand, not all dogs that hunt underground are
called terriers. For example, dachshunds (commonly known as dachshunds) are
also burrowing hunting dogs. Keep reading this article from Animal Expert and
find out what are the terrier dog breeds.
Terrier uses
The primary use in the past for these dogs was to hunt for
burrowing animals such as foxes, rabbits, rats, badgers, and groundhogs. In the
1800s, terrier dogs were also used for a cruel and health-risky practice:
competitions in which a dog had to kill rats. A dog was simply released into a
pit in which there were rats, and the winner was the terrier that killed more
rats in less time.
Years later, terriers were included in the cruel and bloody
practice of dog fighting. The organizers of these fights were looking for more
agile dogs than the molossians they used, and for this they decided to cross
between those dogs and some terriers. In this way, they guaranteed greater
agility without losing the combative and brave character of their fighting
dogs. The result of those crossings gave the ancestors of the current pit bull
and the other terriers of the "bull" type.
Terriers are currently used primarily as companion dogs,
although in some places they are still used as small game dogs in burrows.
However, exposure blood lines tend to have slightly different characteristics
than working lines, being ineffective for these purposes. Generally, the
exposure lines are slightly larger and more robust, making it difficult for
them to enter and maneuver into burrows.
Terriers are also occasionally used as guard and defense
dogs, but most breeds in this group are not large enough to be protective dogs.
The exception to this rule is the Airedale Terrier, whose height at the withers
is around 60 centimeters and can be a fierce and combative defender.
Types of terrier
dogs
Depending on the
source you are looking for or the reference canine society used, different
classifications can be found for terrier dogs. However, according to the
classification of the International Cynological Federation (FCI), terriers are
classified into four main types: large and medium-sized, small,
"bull" and companion.
However, there
are also other dog breeds that carry the term "terrier" in their
names, but that due to their physical characteristics do not fit well in the
third group of the FCI classification and, therefore, are included in other
groups.
Thus, considering
all the breeds recognized by the FCI that carry the word "terrier" in
their name, five types of terrier dogs are recognized:
Large and
medium-sized terrier dogs
Small-sized
terrier dogs
Bull type terrier
dogs
Companion terrier
dogs
Other terrier
dogs
Large and
medium-sized terrier dog breeds
They are large or
medium, but never very large. In fact, the largest of this type of terrier dog
breed, and of all, is the airedale, which reaches a maximum size of 61
centimeters at the withers.
Dogs of this type
have the potential to be used as small game dogs and utility dogs. The airedale
terrier adapts very well to different methods of dog training and is large
enough to fulfill the functions of protection, guard, guide dog, assistance
dog, search and rescue dog and others.
Terrier dog
breeds of this type are as follows:
Airedale terrier
Bedlington
terrier
Border terrier
Smooth fox
terrier
Wire haired fox
terrier (Wire fox terrier)
Irish glen of
Imaal terrier
Irish soft coated
wheaten terrier
Kerry blue
terrier
Lakeland terrier
Manchester
terrier
Parson Russell
Terrier
Brazilian Terrier
(Terrier brasileiro)
German hunter terrier
(Deutscher jagdterrier)
Irish terrier
(Irish terrier)
Welsh terrier
(Welsh terrier)
Small size erros
terrier breeds
They are small
terriers originally used for vermin hunting. Although they are small dogs, they
are not lap or companion dogs, but resistant and very active animals that need
a lot of exercise.
Terrier dog
breeds of this type are:
Cairn terrier
Dandie dinmont
terrier
Jack russell
terrier
Norfolk terrier
Norwich terrier
Scottish terrier
Sealyham terrier
Skye terrier
Australian
terrier (Australian terrier)
Czech terrier
(Ceský teriér)
Japanese terrier
(Nihon teria)
West highland
white terrier
Bull type terrier
dog breeds
They are
molosoides and their origin had to do with cattle and fighting dogs. Although
their appearance is easily intimidating, they are not usually good guard or
defense dogs, since they tend to be sociable, playful and very affectionate
dogs.
Companion terrier
dog breeds
They are the
smallest of all terrier dogs and, although they meet the characteristics to
belong to this group, they are no longer used for hunting burrowing animals.
Their main role today is that of pets. They are excellent for families with
grown children who know how to properly respect animals. Due to their small
size, these breeds are not suitable for families with very young children.
The dog breeds
that belong to this type of terrier are:
Australian silky
terrier
English toy terrier
black and tan (English toy terrier)
Yorkshire terrier
Other breeds of
terrier dogs
These are dog
breeds that carry the name terrier but that, due to their characteristics, do
not correspond to the terrier group, but to other groups in the FCI classification.
In total we distinguish three breeds, two of them considered as companion dogs
and the rest as a pinscher and schnauzer type dog.
Tibetan terrier
(companion dog)
Boston terrier
(companion dog)
Russian black
terrier or Tchiorny terrier (pinscher and schnauzer type dog)
If you want to
read more articles similar to Terrier dog breeds, we recommend you visit our
Comparisons section.
terrier dog
breeds
While these
content-sized specimens were created for hunting rats and small mammals, they
have become popular pets for their temperament and ease of learning.
Most terrier dog
breeds originate from the British Isles and their name, which comes from Latin,
means ‘land’. These are medium to small animals, with rough and coarse hair,
and with a restless and energetic character. In this article we will tell you
about some of them.
How many breeds
of terrier dogs are there?
Created to hunt
rats and vermin, British terriers gave birth to Americans, with a more
combative character. Today there are almost 40 breeds of terrier dogs
worldwide. Among them we highlight:
1. Jack Russell
terrier
This breed
originating from the United Kingdom is characterized by being always alert, and
by being tenacious and independent. Despite its small size, it is a working dog
and has a lot of strength and endurance.
The Jack Russell
terrier - photo that opens this article - has most of the body covered in white
fur with spots in brown, black or tan in different areas. The ears are
‘drooping’, and it has a short tail that is always erect. The coat is thick and
waterproof, as in most of its group.
2. Bull terrier
It is one of the
most particular terrier dog breeds, due to its appearance: its head is
triangular, as are its eyes. The bull terrier is famous for appearing in books,
movies, and advertisements, and while he has the same offspring as the pit
bull, they are two different breeds.
Its body is
strong and muscular, the coat is short and white with some spots on the head,
and the ears are pointed. As for his temperament, he is considered balanced,
obedient, somewhat stubborn, gentle, intelligent, brave, active and attached to
his owner.
3. Yorkshire
terrier
This breed arose
after the ‘combination’ of Scottish and English terriers during the Industrial
Revolution. Its name derives from the cities of York and Lancashire. Its small
size and long two-colored hair - brown, gray or black, mainly - are its
outstanding characteristics.
Its value and
toughness are inversely proportional to its height. The yorkshire terrier is a
very active dog, loves to be the center of attention at home and tends to bark
a lot. To prevent it from becoming a problem, you will need puppy training.
4. West Highland
white terrier
This is another
of the ‘little ones’ of the terrier dog breeds, which was created in the
Scottish Highlands (hence its name), and is characterized by a completely white
and udo woolly ’coat. In its early days, the 'Westie' was used to hunt birds,
rabbits, and hares.
The West Highland
white terrier is friendly, energetic, brave, balanced, and sociable. It needs
moderate and constant exercise and, if we add to that its size (no more than 10
kilos), we can understand why it is one of the favorites to live in the city.
5. Boston Terrier
The last of the
terrier dog breeds on this list is one of those created in the United States,
which of course descends from the British. It is a pet chosen around the world
due to its small size (weighs a maximum of 12 kilos).
As for its
appearance, the Boston terrier has a flattened muzzle, large pointed ears, a
compact body and a short tail like its limbs, which are strong. By having short
fur and "glued" to the skin, it does not lose too much ... Its
maintenance is very simple!
This dog responds
very well if trained as a puppy and will be friendly if socialized at an early
age. It has a happy character and gets along well with children.
Terriers are
among the most famous dogs in the world. With their similar characteristics,
both British and Americans are chosen for their temperament, size, and ease of
training.
Terrier photos:
Terrier video : Funny Jack Russell Terrier Dog
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